A | Hrishikesh Mukherjee started his career in the film world as an editor. He was editor and assistant director to another Bengali great, Bimal Roy, and edited Roy’s films like Do Bigha Zamin (1953), Devdas (1955) and Madhumati (1958). He’s also edited films like Gunga Jumna (1961) and Coolie (1983), among others. Malayalam language films like Chemmeen (1965) and Nellu (1974) have also been edited by him. He branched out as an independent director with the episodic film Musafir (1957). Commercial success followed with films like Anari (1959) and Asli Naqli (1961). But it was with Anupama (1964) which depicted the filial bond between a father and a daughter, that he began to be counted as a director who could successfully marry art and commercial cinema. He went on to make seminal films like Aashirwad (1968), Satyakam (1969), Guddi (1971), Anand (1971), Bawarchi (1972), Abhimaan (1973), Namak Haraam (1973), Mili (1975), Chupke Chupke (1975), Gol Maal (1979), Khubsoorat (1980) and many more. His films were set in middle-class India and were populated with characters who battled emotional crises. The masses were able to relate to his heart-touching stories and characters and that’s why his films are fondly watched even today. Here’s taking a look at some of his best films as a director over the years. In This Article Anupama (1966)Aashirwad (1968)Satyakam (1969)Anand (1971)Guddi (1971)Bawarchi (1972)Namak Haram (1973)Abhimaan (1973)Mili (1975)Chupke Chupke (1975) Khubsoorat (1980)Anupama (1966) Cast: Dharmendra, Sharmila Tagore, Tarun Bose Mohan Sharma (Tarun Bose), a successful businessman, is happily married to Aruna (Surekha Pandit), who unfortunately dies while giving birth to their daughter. Distraught, Mohan Sharma becomes an alcoholic and can’t bear to see his daughter's face. Uma (Sharmila Tagore) is brought up by servants and while she’s beautiful and intelligent, she’s highly introverted and in her heart blames herself for her mother’s death. She begins to love Ashok (Dharmendra) but agrees to marry another man when she learns her father doesn’t like him. Love, however, has changed her and noticing the change, her father finally comes to his senses and lets her lead her own life. Aashirwad (1968) Cast: Ashok Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Sumita Sanyal Jogi Thakur (Ashok Kumar) leaves home when he finds out that his wife had ordered the houses of the poor be razed. Later, he kills a man who was trying to rape a girl. He gives himself up and is given a life sentence. Some years later, he’s shown to be friends with the prison doctor (Sanjeev Kumar. He’s happy to learn that his daughter is to be married to the doctor but hides his identity when he comes to know she hates criminals. He’s released on the day of her wedding, and watches it from afar, giving her his final blessings before succumbing to a heart attack. Ashok Kumar was praised for his sublime acting and won both the National Award and the Filmfare Award for his performance. Satyakam (1969) Cast: Dharmendra, Sharmila Tagore The film revolves around Satyapriya (Dharmendra) and his experiments with absolute truth. He fails to save Sharmila Tagore’s character from being raped by his employer and is a fit of guilt, marries her. And this guilt never leaves him but goads him to pursue truth at any cost -- be it the loss of employment, property or even life. Tears fly when Sharmila accepts her dead husband’s harsh way of life and tells her son that he can’t light his father’s pyre as he biologically wasn’t sired by him. Yes, truth has prevailed -- but can the child handle the truth? Anand (1971) Cast: Rajesh Khanna, Amitabh Bachchan Anand was a paean about friendship, about facing life stoically and laughing even at death’s threshold. The film was dedicated to Raj Kapoor and Hrishida allegedly wrote the film as a testimony to his friendship with Kapoor. Rajesh Khanna breezed through the title role of an extroverted cancer patient who faces the terminal stage of his disease with laughter on his face and sees death as another adventure. He lives several lifetimes in his last few months and teaches others, especially his caring doctor Bhaskar Bannerjee aka Babumoshoi, to loosen up and enjoy life more. Bachchan's reserved, restrained performance was the perfect foil to Khanna’s exuberance. The film doesn’t fail to put tear faucets into overdrive with every rerun. Guddi (1971) Cast: Dharmendra, Jaya Bhaduri Though she has acted in Satyajit Ray’s Mahanagar (1963) in a supporting role, Guddi is Jaya Bhaduri’s debut film as far as Hindi cinema is concerned. She played a schoolgirl obsessed with the actor, Dharmendra, in the film. She’s so much into him that she even refuses to marry the man intended for her, saying she can’t love another as she’s totally in love with the actor. Her uncle (Utpal Dutt) meets with Dharmendra and asks her to help out in the situation. The actor has to play out a different role for the girl to realise the difference between the reel and real life. It was a power-packed performance by the youngsters and she came to rule the hearts and minds of the audience as the good girl. Bawarchi (1972) Cast: Rajesh Khanna, Jaya Badhuri, Asrani, A.K. Hangal, Usha Kiran and Durga Khote The film revolves around the dynamics of the dysfunctional Sharma family, comprising Daduji (Harindranath Chattopadhyay), his sons Ramnath Sharma (AK Hangal) and Kashi (Kali Bannerjee), their respective wives Seeta Sharma (Durga Khote) and Shobha Sharma (Usha Kiran), another son Vishwanath Sharma (Asrani), and granddaughters Meeta (Manisha) and Krishna (Jaya Bhaduri). Servants tend to run away from their family every six months because the members are always quarrelling. Raghu (Rajesh Khanna) their latest cook soon starts noticing their quirks and starts placating them one by one, winning their trust in the process. There’s harmony in the house and the brothers start interacting with each other. Raghu turns out to be a Good Samaritan in disguise whose mission in life is to bring peace and happiness to families who are in dire need of it. Namak Haram (1973) Cast: Rajesh Khanna, Rekha, Amitabh Bachchan This film was the beginning of the end of Rajesh Khanna’s reign. He played a man who infiltrates the trade union in order to avenge the humiliation faced by his industrialist pal and then starts respecting the workers’ rights and their fight against the capitalist culture. Well, the best friend’s role was played by Amitabh Bachchan. According to movie lore, Khanna was offered this role first but he declined it as he saw more merit in the role of a suffering martyr. The audience thought otherwise and was more taken in by Bachchan’s brooding persona. Bachchan had another hit the same year, the massive Zanjeer, in which he played the angry young cop to perfection and effectively took over the superstar’s mantle. Abhimaan (1973) Cast: Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Asrani, Bindu, A.K. Hangal Subir (Amitabh Bachchan) a renowned singer is a darling of the masses and much in demand. Once, while visiting his aunt in a remote village, he listens to Uma (Jaya Bachchan) singing and falls in love with her. They get married and initially, their days pass in blissful serenity. Trouble starts when Subir asks her to take up singing professionally. She reluctantly agrees and soon her popularity soars. She’s more in demand than him and he can’t digest this fact. Differences crop up between them. He leaves her and she suffers a miscarriage. She becomes hugely depressed because of it. The only way out is through music. Amitabh and Jaya complete each other in the film and perhaps have given the finest performance as a pair in the film. Mili (1975) Cast: Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan and Ashok Kumar Mili (Jaya Bachchan) has pernicious anaemia, a disease which was considered incurable back then. She’s the apple of everyone’s eye in her building, especially of children, with whom she plays boisterously despite the age difference. A new tenant Shekhar (Amitabh Bachchan) comes to live in their building and their paths cross. Shekhar is a man running from his past and wants to drown his sorrow in alcohol. Once, in a fit of depression, he tries to commit suicide and is saved by Mili and her father (Ashok Kumar). Mili and Shekhar come closer and sort of fall in love with each other. He marries her and takes her to Switzerland in search of a cure. The film ends on an open note. We don’t know what happens further in Mili and Shekhar’s lives and can only hope for a positive outcome. Chupke Chupke (1975) Cast: Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Sharmila Tagore, Jaya Bachchan The film was a remake of the Bengali film Chhadmabeshi (1971), starring Uttam Kumar and Madhabi Mukherjee. It centred around the prank played by Dr Parimal (Dharmendra), on his brother-in-law Raghav Sharma (Om Prakash). Parimal comes to Mumbai posing as a driver from Allahabad and is instantly hired. Sometimes later, Sulekha (Sharmila Tagore), too lands up at her sister’s place. The growing intimacy between the driver and Sulekha is frowned upon by all. Catastrophe strikes when they elope and Sukumar (Amitabh Bachchan) posing as Parimal, comes to Mumbai. He is made to stay in a mutual friend Prashant’s (Asrani) house and love blossoms between Sukumar and Prashant’s sister-in-law Vasudha (Jaya), leading to further confusion. Khubsoorat (1980) Cast: Rekha, Rakesh Roshan, Ashok Kumar, Dina Pathak and Shashikala When Manju (Rekha) comes to stay for some time with elder sister Anju (Aradhana) after the latter’s marriage, she’s bewildered to find that it resembles an army barrack more and an actual house less. The house is run in clockwork precision by Anju's strict mother-in-law Nirmala Gupta (Dina Pathak). Dwarka Prasad (Ashok Kumar), her husband, likes gardening, youngest Jagan (Ranjit Chowdhry) loves rock music, while the elder sons like to play cards. The middle son Inder (Rakesh Roshan) is studying to be a doctor and starts liking Manju. Everyone follows their hobbies but in secret. Manju brings a revolution of sorts in the house by making sure everyone enjoys themselves in Nirmala’s absence. It so happens that Dwarka Prasad has a heart attack and it’s Manju who saves his life by keeping a sane head at the time of calamity. Rekha was at her finest in the film and carried it on her shoulders.。
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C | 民以食为天，粮食是安天下、稳民心的战略产业，是党中央、国务院的牵挂。今年秋粮长势如何？丰收基础如何？最近的秋季干旱对粮食可能造成什么影响？一起来看本期快问快答↓↓↓问：今年秋粮长势如何？答：全国大部地区秋粮长势较好。农业农村部最新农情调度显示，目前玉米、大豆和中稻等作物普遍进入灌浆成熟期，除南方地区局部受旱长势偏差外，全国大部地区秋粮长势较好，特别是占秋粮产量一半以上的玉米长势总体好于上年，夺取丰收有基础、有希望。问：丰收基础如何？答：得益于政策调动播种积极性，农田建设加快推进，今年秋粮面积稳中有增，产能持续巩固。政策扶持让种粮面积有保障。今年，国家继续在主产区实行最低收购价政策，稻谷、小麦最低收购价均有所提高，三大主粮市场价格都比较好。针对农资价格上涨、种粮成本上升的情况，中央财政先后多次对实际种粮农民进行一次性补贴。同时，中央财政下达了稻谷补贴、玉米大豆生产者补贴、耕地地力保护补贴、产粮（油）大县奖励等一揽子政策资金。国家还扩大三大粮食作物完全成本保险和种植收入保险实施范围，让种粮收益有基本保障。农田建设让耕地产能有提升。按照规划，今年全国将新建1亿亩高标准农田，其中，高效节水灌溉面积1500万亩。高标准农田建设对增强农业防灾减灾能力、实现粮食稳产增产具有重要作用，有利于实现高质量建设、高效率管理、高水平利用。问：最近的秋季干旱对粮食可能造成什么影响？答：7月份以来，长江流域持续高温少雨，江河来水偏少，水位持续走低，旱情发展十分迅速。当前正值秋粮产量形成的关键阶段，长江流域是我国粮食重要产区，特别是秋粮所占比重更大，容不得半点疏忽。
D | 玉米是最主要的秋粮作物，今年全国玉米种植面积总体稳定，目前大部地区正在灌浆，长势普遍较好。其中，东北地区玉米产量约占全国的45％，春播以来积温足、降水多、墒情好，灾害明显轻于常年，除局部因涝长势偏差外，大部玉米长势好于上年，增产趋势明显。
E | 黄淮海地区玉米产量约占全国的三成，大部地区墒情适宜，玉米有望实现恢复性增产。西北地区玉米产量约占全国的13％，今年受旱明显轻于上年和常年，预计也是增产趋势。
F | 南方地区玉米产量约占全国的13％，高温干旱导致局部玉米受灾，受灾面积1100多万亩，仅占南方玉米面积的一成，损失总体有限。水稻是六成中国人的口粮，也是重要的秋粮作物。今年，全国水稻面积基本稳定，早稻已经丰收到手，目前东北地区水稻长势较好，南方中稻受高温干旱影响局部受灾，损失有限，晚稻还在孕穗期。此外，8月25日起，南方大部地区高温消退，出现多轮降雨，加上各地积极抗旱浇水，旱情有所缓解，利于秋粮作物灾后恢复和产量形成。
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